View Issue Details
| ID | Project | Category | View Status | Date Submitted | Last Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0000652 | LDMud 3.5 | Runtime | public | 2009-06-03 14:53 | 2017-09-30 18:48 |
| Reporter | Gnomi | Assigned To | Gnomi | ||
| Priority | normal | Severity | minor | Reproducibility | have not tried |
| Status | resolved | Resolution | fixed | ||
| Platform | i686 | OS | Debian GNU/Linux | OS Version | 4.0 |
| Fixed in Version | 3.5.0 | ||||
| Summary | 0000652: lvalue 4:Introduce mutable strings | ||||
| Description | Strings are normally seen as constant, they have copy-on-write/copy-by-value semantics. Wenn creating an lvalue to a single string character the string is copied (if it has a reference count > 1). That makes it impossible to create more than one char lvalue of a string (string str="1x1"; fun(&(str[0]), &(str[2])); - it's ugly but should be possible). But it also messes strings up when the string is put into the string table again before the lvalue is used: string str1,str2; mixed c; str1="abcdefgh"; c = (0||&(str1[3])); c='1'; str2=str1; /* str2 should be "abc1efgh"; */ c='2'; /* should only change str1. */ return ({str1,str2}); returns ({"abc2efgh","abc2efgh"}). This also messes up string hashing: mapping m = ([:1]); string str; mixed c; str="abcdefghi"; c = (0||&(str[3])); c='1'; m[str] = "Nr. 1"; c='2'; m["abc2efghi"] = "Nr. 2"; return m; returns (["abc2efghi":"Nr. 2","abc2efghi":"Nr. 1"]) which is quite unusual for mappings (having a key twice). So my idea is to create a special type for mutable strings, so that they can have more than one reference to it. That would also prevent char lvalues from getting invalid, because such a string would exist as long as references to it exist. They should be another subtype of strings. (There already are tabled and non-tabled but also constant strings). Mutable strings are strings that can be changed in-place. An untabled string can be changed into a mutable one if it has a refcount of 1. A mutable string can be made constant again if it has a refcount of 1 and if this refcounts comes from a svalue structure (and not from an lvalue). Whenever a mutable string is pushed as an rvalue on the stack it is changed if possible or copied into a constant string. To mark a string as mutable, one of the refcounting bits can be used. (2^30 references to a string should still be enough...) Mutable strings still have a constant length (as have vectors), length-changing replacements (str[1..1]="abc") create a new string. | ||||
| Tags | No tags attached. | ||||
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This might not be necessary. Char lvalues just have to behave different. Now they store a pointer (char*) to the char and keep a reference to the full string. Instead we need a reference to the string, the local variable (which has to be a protected lvalue) and the index. When assigning a value to the local variable, change the string, copy the string when necessary (tabled or more than one reference) and when doing so, update the variable lvalue to point to the new string. |
| Date Modified | Username | Field | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-06-03 14:53 | Gnomi | New Issue | |
| 2009-06-03 14:53 | Gnomi | Status | new => assigned |
| 2009-06-03 14:53 | Gnomi | Assigned To | => Gnomi |
| 2009-06-03 14:53 | Gnomi | Relationship added | child of 0000546 |
| 2009-06-09 10:21 | Gnomi | Note Added: 0001196 | |
| 2017-09-30 18:48 | Gnomi | Status | assigned => resolved |
| 2017-09-30 18:48 | Gnomi | Resolution | open => fixed |
| 2017-09-30 18:48 | Gnomi | Fixed in Version | => 3.5.0 |
